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Ocean Odyssey: Tracking Marine Debris

Our ocean needs your help! Marine debris threatens the health of marine animals and harms the environment. Marine debris, or trash in our oceans, includes cans, bottles, plastics, old fishing nets and more. Can you help determine where trash ends up in our ocean? If you can find out where the trash is, it can help to focus cleanup efforts!

The NOAA game Ocean Odyssey uses real data to guess where trash in the ocean finally ends up. In the game, you can choose from 15 locations around the world to begin your own Ocean Odyssey adventure! In the game, you’ll see garbage patches, large collections of trash created by some ocean currents. Investigate these garbage patches and learn why they exist. Learn how the ocean transports marine debris and ways that we can help keep our oceans clean.

How to Play

Have you ever wondered where trash ends up when it enters the ocean? Does it float in the ocean forever? Does it travel across the world? Find out with Ocean Odyssey.

Left, right, up, and down arrow keys.

Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to navigate the map, then click on a location where you want the trash to start.

Map of the world with a large red rectangle over the Atlantic Ocean

Use the game’s mini map to locate where you are.

yellow star

Click where you want the trash to start. Choose from 15 different locations around the world. From here, the trash will begin its journey.

red location pin

Click on a pin to choose where you think the trash will end up. Choose from four locations.

How Does Trash Move in the Ocean? Does it Swim?

Plastics in the Ocean infographic - how rain, winds, littering, and streams/storm drains can transport plastics into the waterways/oceans where they are ingested by sea life and/or become microplastics.

Credit: NOAA Marine Debris Program

Plastic items and other forms of trash can’t swim, but our ocean can transport marine debris. Surface currents carry floating items like plastic bottles for long distances.

What are Surface Currents?

Earth's wind patterns, differences in water density, and tides cause ocean surface currents. Surface currents transport nutrients and heat, influencing our local and global climate. Marine animals, such as the humpback whale, follow surface currents during their migration.

Map of the world with arrows indicating ocean currents

A map of the ocean’s surface currents, created using real drifter data. Credit: Rick Lumpkin (NOAA/AOML)

Measuring Surface Currents

NOAA scientific instruments called drifters track the location and speed of surface currents. Think of NOAA drifters as buoys that collect valuable data about the ocean surface. Over 1,000 drifters are out in the ocean right now!

Drifters measure sea surface temperature, sea level pressure and more. Drifter data improves weather forecasts, hurricane forecast models and satellite measurements. Scientists also use drifter data to predict whe

Drifter infographic - Drifters transmit data to satellites using an antenna on their surface float, while sensors collect data like sea surface temperature. A drogue/sea anchor is dragged behind underwater below the sensors..

Illustration of a drifter and its parts. Credit: NOAA

Fun Fact

NOAA drifter data can be used to confirm sea surface temperature calculations from the GOES-R series weather satellites. Together, drifters and GOES-R series weather satellites keep an eye on our weather.

Related Resources for Educators

Credits

Special Thanks to:

  • Kyle Mansfield, web and game developer, mentor
  • Alexander Novati, graphic designer
  • Jessica Stoller-Conrad, web producer
  • Sam Ouertani, internship mentor
  • Shaun Dolk, internship mentor

Game Asset Credits

  • NOAA high resolution map, data.noaa.gov
  • Map of surface currents, Rick Lumpkin
  • Animated blue waves, Sea PNGs by Vecteezy
  • Fishing Net Icon, Fishing Net Icon Vectors by Vecteezy
  • Mini Map, simplemaps.com

 

This content was produced by the NASA Space Place team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NESDIS with funds from the GOES-R Series program and the JPSS program.